{"id":543,"date":"2022-11-03T21:45:46","date_gmt":"2022-11-03T21:45:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ethemozyurt.com\/?p=543"},"modified":"2022-11-03T21:45:46","modified_gmt":"2022-11-03T21:45:46","slug":"klasik-anlati-sinemasi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ethemozyurt.com\/?p=543","title":{"rendered":"Klasik Anlat\u0131 Sinemas\u0131 Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Klasik anlat\u0131 sinemas\u0131, terimi k\u00f6kenini Aristoteles\u2019in Poetika isimli eserinden alan anlat\u0131ya dayal\u0131 sinema bi\u00e7imidir. Yap\u0131sal olarak ”serim, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma, doruk nokta ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm”<\/strong> a\u015famalar\u0131ndan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.

Yap\u0131sal a\u015famalar\u0131 biraz daha a\u00e7ay\u0131m; <\/strong><\/mark>
1)<\/strong> Serim; <\/strong>olayda ge\u00e7en mekan\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, zaman\u0131n belirtildi\u011fi, karakterlerin tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Genelde karakterin nas\u0131l ve nerede ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz (T\u00fcrk filmlerinde ba\u015frol karakterin mahallede herkese sel\u00e2m vererek evine gitmesi serimleme k\u0131sm\u0131na \u00f6rnektir.)

2) D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm;<\/strong> karakterlerin bir \u015feyler ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, karakterlerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na bir\u00e7ok engel \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, olaylar\u0131n ilerledi\u011fi, b\u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Masaya bir sorun konulur ve ana karakter sorunla ba\u015f ba\u015fa kal\u0131r. (Matrix filminden an\u0131msayabilece\u011finiz gibi ”Mavi hap, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 hap” bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Ortada bir sorun vard\u0131r ve karakterin geli\u015fimi hikayeyle devam eder)

3) \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma;<\/strong> karakter sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc ile serim a\u015famas\u0131nda ki hayat\u0131 karars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ola\u011fan ak\u0131\u015f ile filmin sorununu olu\u015fturan konunun birle\u015fmesidir. Her \u015feyin eskisi gibi veya daha iyi olabilmesi i\u00e7in girilen \u00e7etin yolun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.

4) Doruk nokta;<\/strong> sorunlar\u0131n ve filmin en \u00fcst noktas\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm ritim y\u00fckselir ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6ncesi son b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f verilir.

5)<\/strong> \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm; <\/strong>anlat\u0131lan olaylar\u0131n sona erdi\u011fi, karakterlerin ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 atlatmas\u0131n\u0131, kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan engelleri ge\u00e7mesinin aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Genelde g\u00fcne\u015f do\u011far, ya\u011fmurlar diner.

\"\"
Bahsetti\u011fim 5 maddeli yap\u0131ya ”Freytag Piramidi’<\/strong>‘ denir. G\u00f6rsele bak\u0131nca Hollywood’un tamam\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr gibi oluyorsunuz. Riski olmayan, en \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan modeldir. Klasik anlat\u0131 sinemas\u0131 seyircisi kolay ve genelde ticari amaca hizmet eder. Bu piramit d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan filmleri ”Deneysel yap\u0131m” olarak nitelendirebiliriz.

Klasik anlat\u0131 sinemas\u0131n\u0131n bir ba\u015fka kolu da ”Kahraman\u0131n Yolculu\u011fu<\/strong>” k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. Bu k\u0131sm\u0131 okurken akl\u0131n\u0131za neredeyse bildi\u011finiz t\u00fcm film karakterleri gelebilir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc olduk\u00e7a genel-ge\u00e7er bir y\u00f6ntemdir.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Peki Kahraman\u0131n Yolculu\u011fu Nedir?<\/strong>

Joseph Campbell amcam\u0131z\u0131n 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ”Kahraman\u0131n Sonsuz Yolculu\u011fu” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze gelen ve hikaye yaz\u0131m\u0131ndan, g\u00f6rsel yap\u0131mlar\u0131n hepsine k\u0131lavuz olmu\u015f daha sonra bir ba\u015fka amcam\u0131z Christopher Vogler taraf\u0131ndan 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda 17 maddelik ”Kahraman\u0131n Sonsuz Yolculu\u011fu” kitab\u0131n\u0131 sentezleyerek 12 maddeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ortaya daha genel-ge\u00e7er bir kan\u0131 koymu\u015ftur.

\u0130\u015fte 12 madde de kahraman\u0131n yolculu\u011fu<\/strong> (G\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fczde canlanabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6rnek filmle de destekleyip anlataca\u011f\u0131m. Pop\u00fclerli\u011fi ve iyi bir \u00f6rnek oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ”Harry Potter” bu anlat\u0131m\u0131ma \u00f6rnek film olacakt\u0131r)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) S\u0131radan D\u00fcnya: <\/strong>Bu a\u015famada macera ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce kahraman\u0131n s\u0131radan hayat\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131r. (Bu ger\u00e7ekten de s\u0131radan bir D\u00fcnya olabilir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc karakterin maceraya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u00fcnya genelde sihirli ”Filme g\u00f6re ola\u011fan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda” taraft\u0131r. [Harry Potter, Narnia, Matrix, Lord Of The Ring, Star Wars, Men in Black… diye uzayan sonsuz liste] ) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2)Maceraya \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131: <\/strong>Kahraman, ser\u00fcvenine ba\u015flamas\u0131na neden olan bir \u015feyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131r ya da bir davet al\u0131r. Bu, \u00fcstesinden gelmesi gereken bir sorun ya da meydan okuma olabilir. (Harry Potter’in evine yollanan mektupta Hogwarts’a \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msay\u0131n)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3)\u00c7a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n Reddi:<\/strong> Kahraman, ilk ba\u015fta korktu\u011fu ya da konfor alan\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kmak istemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in maceray\u0131 reddeder. (Harry aile bask\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden de olsa bu daveti reddetmek ister gibi olur) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

4)Ak\u0131l Hocas\u0131 ile Tan\u0131\u015fma:<\/strong> Kahraman, ona tavsiyede bulunabilecek ve yolculu\u011funda ona yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilecek bir rehberle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. (Albus Dumbledore amcam\u0131z Harry’nin ak\u0131l hocas\u0131d\u0131r)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5)lk E\u015fi\u011fi Ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/strong>: Kahraman, s\u0131radan d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 terk eder ve maceraya at\u0131lmak i\u00e7in ilk e\u015fi\u011fi ge\u00e7er. (Hogwarts’a gidi\u015f)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6)M\u00fcttefikler, D\u00fc\u015fmanlar: <\/strong>Kahraman, i\u00e7ine girdi\u011fi yeni d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kurallar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenir. Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda, belli test ve g\u00f6revlerden ge\u00e7er, dostlar edinir, d\u00fc\u015fmanlarla y\u00fcz y\u00fcze gelir. (Hogwarts’ta ki e\u011fitim s\u00fcreci ve arada bir gelen troller, minik k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7eki\u015fmeli sava\u015flar)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7)Sorunun Temeline Yakla\u015fmak:<\/strong> Kahraman, yeni d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en tehlikeli yerine yakla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. (Harry Potter seri film oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in genel olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek en tehlikelimiz Lord Voldemort’a yakla\u015fmas\u0131 sorunun temeline yakla\u015fmak diyebiliriz)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8)\u00c7ile<\/strong>: Bu a\u015fama, kahraman\u0131n en dip yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcmle burun buruna geldi\u011fi and\u0131r. Film sahnelerinde karakterin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Kahraman \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na gelme deneyimi ya\u015fay\u0131p yeniden aya\u011fa kalkacakt\u0131r. (Harry bunu s\u0131k yapar. Neredeyse her klasik anlat\u0131 filminde net g\u00f6r\u00fclen olayd\u0131r. Kahraman \u00f6l\u00fcr gibi olur [Belki de \u00f6l\u00fcr] geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7lenmi\u015f olur)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9)\u00d6d\u00fcl:<\/strong> \u00d6l\u00fcmden kurtulduktan sonra, kahraman \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc kazan\u0131r veya amac\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131r. (Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f neticesinde tabii ki kahraman\u0131m\u0131z sorunu alt eder, Harry Potter’in son b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10)D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f Yolu: <\/strong>\u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fcne kavu\u015fan kahraman, hala yeni d\u00fcnyan\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131ndad\u0131r ve s\u0131navlar ve tehlikeler devam etmektedir. Bu a\u015famada kahraman evine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yoluna girer, ancak d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015febilir. (Bu asl\u0131nda film bitti ama ”Belki de ana karakteri \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr\u00fcz \u00f6yle hemen gev\u015femeyin.” deme \u015fekilleridir. Gizli bir k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00e7\u0131kar biraz daha sava\u015f\u0131l\u0131r)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11)Dirili\u015f:<\/strong> Kahraman, s\u0131radan d\u00fcnyas\u0131na d\u00f6nmeden \u00f6nce, \u00e7ile a\u015famas\u0131ndaki gibi ikinci kez \u00f6l\u00fcmle y\u00fczle\u015fir. Ard\u0131ndan yeniden dirilir. Yani bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde kahraman son s\u0131nav\u0131n\u0131 vererek, \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi her \u015feyi kullanmas\u0131 gereken son bir testle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

12)\u0130ksirle D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f: <\/strong>Kahraman, s\u0131radan d\u00fcnyas\u0131na, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc d\u00fcnyadan getirdi\u011fi bir iksir, bir hazine, bilgi, deneyim ya da hikayeyle d\u00f6nmektedir. S\u0131radan bir karakter olarak \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu yolculu\u011funu, bir kahraman olarak bitirmi\u015ftir. (Tam da Harry’in sonunu \u00f6zetleyen bir madde)

Okurken akl\u0131n\u0131za geldi\u011fi gibi bir \u00e7ok film ”Klasik Anlat\u0131 Sinemas\u0131” tarz\u0131yla yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu tarzla yap\u0131l\u0131rken de y\u00f6netmen ”Arkada\u015f\u0131m zaten ne olaca\u011f\u0131 belli bari ben i\u00e7eri kendimden alt metinler koyay\u0131m da imzam olsun.” der ve as\u0131l film orada ba\u015flar \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u00f6netmen i\u00e7in klasik anlat\u0131 sinemas\u0131nda dert anlatmak kolay de\u011fildir (\u00d6ncelikli kayg\u0131 ticari oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in), derdini anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan y\u00f6netmen de izleyen seyirciye de\u011fil ”G\u00f6ren seyirciyi” hedefler.
Film izlemeyi seviyorsan\u0131z klasik anlat\u0131 sinemalar\u0131nda bile ne kadar derin ve g\u00fczel alt metinler oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcp, filmi okuyabilirseniz i\u015fte o zaman \u015firinleri g\u00f6re… yok bu ba\u015fka bir serimleydi. Tekrar deniyorum; i\u015fte o zaman ger\u00e7ekten ne izledi\u011finizi bilebilirsiniz.




<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Klasik anlat\u0131 sinemas\u0131, terimi k\u00f6kenini Aristoteles\u2019in Poetika isimli eserinden alan anlat\u0131ya dayal\u0131 sinema bi\u00e7imidir. Yap\u0131sal olarak ”serim, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma, doruk nokta ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm” a\u015famalar\u0131ndan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131sal a\u015famalar\u0131 biraz daha a\u00e7ay\u0131m; 1) Serim; olayda ge\u00e7en mekan\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, zaman\u0131n belirtildi\u011fi, karakterlerin tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Genelde karakterin nas\u0131l ve nerede ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz (T\u00fcrk filmlerinde ba\u015frol karakterin mahallede herkese sel\u00e2m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-543","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sine-bilgi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethemozyurt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethemozyurt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethemozyurt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethemozyurt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethemozyurt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=543"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ethemozyurt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/543\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethemozyurt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethemozyurt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethemozyurt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethemozyurt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}